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Wothandizira nawo mu "America's Newsroom" a Bill Hemmer amakhala ndi magawo angapo a "Kumanani ndi Achimereka ..." pa Fox Nation, zotengera zomwe zidapambana pa Fox News.
Anasiya cholowa cha zosangalatsa zomwe anthu mabiliyoni ambiri amasangalala nazo tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri kwa maola ambiri.
Pauley anali injiniya wodziphunzitsa yekha wochokera ku Chicago yemwe adayambitsa njira yowonetsera TV mu 1955.
Amalota za m'tsogolo momwe sitiyenera kuchoka pabedi kapena kugwedeza minofu (kupatula zala zathu).
Mndandanda watsopano wa Fox Nation "Kumanani ndi Achimereka" umafotokoza nkhani za anthu wamba aku America omwe atipatsa zaluso zodabwitsa.
Polley adagwira ntchito ku Zenith Electronics kwa zaka 47, akukwera kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kupita ku woyambitsa nzeru. Anapanga ma Patent osiyanasiyana 18.
Eugene Polley anapanga Zenith Flash-Matic, choyamba chowongolera pa TV popanda zingwe, mu 1955. Imayendetsa chubu pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala. (Zhenit Electronics)
Kupanga kwake kofunikira kwambiri kunali njira yoyamba yakutali ya TV yopanda zingwe, yotchedwa Flash-Matic. Zida zina zowongolera zam'mbuyomu zidalumikizidwa ndi TV.
Polly's Flash-Matic inalowa m'malo mwaukadaulo wokhawo wapawayilesi wapamtunda wodziwika panthawiyo - kwa ana azaka 8.
Flash-Matic imawoneka ngati mfuti yochokera m'buku lopeka la sayansi. Amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo kuwongolera chubu.
Kugwira ntchito kwa anthu kowonjezereka kumeneku, kaŵirikaŵiri kowopsa kwakhalako kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa wailesi yakanema, monyinyirika kuyendayenda uku ndi uku, kusintha matchanelo mogwirizana ndi zosoŵa za akulu ndi abale okulirapo.
"Ana akasintha mayendedwe, nthawi zambiri amayeneranso kusintha makutu awo," akuseka John Taylor, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti komanso wolemba mbiri ku Zenith.
Monga mamiliyoni aku America azaka zopitilira 50, Taylor adakhala unyamata wake akukankha mabatani aulere pa TV yabanja.
Zenith Flash-Matic inali njira yoyamba yoyendetsera TV yopanda zingwe, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1955 ndipo idapangidwa kuti ifanane ndi mfuti yazaka zakuthambo. (Gene Pauley Jr.)
Zenith adalengeza m'mawu atolankhani pa June 13, 1955 kuti Flash-Matic ikupereka "mtundu watsopano wa kanema wawayilesi."
Zenith inati chinthu chatsopanocho “chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa kachipangizo kakang’ono kooneka ngati kamfuti kuti tiyatse kapena kuzimitsa, kusintha matchanelo, kapena kutulutsa mawu aatali amalonda.”
Mawu a Zenith akupitiriza kuti: “Nyezi yamatsenga (yopanda vuto kwa anthu) imagwira ntchito yonse. Palibe mawaya olendewera kapena mawaya olumikizira amafunika."
"Kwa anthu ambiri, ndiye chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku," woyambitsa yemwe adapuma pantchito adauza Sports Illustrated mu 1999.
Masiku ano zatsopano zake zitha kuwoneka paliponse. Anthu ambiri ali ndi zolumikizira zingapo zapa TV kunyumba, zochulukirapo muofesi yawo kapena kuntchito, ndipo mwina imodzi mu SUV yawo.
Koma ndani amene amakhudza kwambiri moyo wathu tsiku lililonse? Eugene Polley adayenera kumenyera cholowa chake pomwe mbiri yomwe adalandira popanga TV yakutali idapita kwa injiniya wopikisana naye.
Onsewa ndi ochokera ku Poland. Gene Polley Jr., mwana wa woyambitsayo, adauza Fox Digital News kuti Veronica adachokera kubanja lolemera koma adakwatiwa ndi "nkhosa yakuda."
Woyambitsa TV wakutali Eugene Polley ndi mkazi wake Blanche (Willie) (kumanzere) ndi amayi Veronica. (Mwachilolezo cha Gene Pauley Jr.)
"Anamaliza kuthamangira bwanamkubwa wa Illinois." Adadzitamandiranso za kulumikizana kwake ku White House. "Bambo anga anakumana ndi pulezidenti ali mwana," anawonjezera Jin Jr.
“Bambo anga ankavala zovala zachikale. Palibe amene ankafuna kumuthandiza kuti aphunzire.” - Gene Pauley Jr.
Ngakhale kuti abambo ake anali ndi zilakolako komanso kugwirizana, chuma cha banja la Paulie chinali chochepa.
“Bambo anga ankavala zovala zachikale,” anatero Polly wamng’ono. "Palibe amene ankafuna kumuthandiza kuti aphunzire."
Kumanani ndi waku America yemwe adayambitsa bala lamasewera ku America ku St. Louis. Louis: Msilikali wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse Jimmy Palermo
Zenith inakhazikitsidwa ku Chicago mu 1921 ndi gulu la ogwirizana omwe anaphatikizapo nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ya US Navy veteran Eugene F. MacDonald, ndipo tsopano ndi gawo la LG Electronics.
Kulimbikira kwa Polly, luso lake ladongosolo, ndi luso lachilengedwe lopanga zinthu zinakopa chidwi cha mkulu wake.
Pamene dziko la United States linalowa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse m’zaka za m’ma 1940, Polley anali m’gulu la akatswiri a Zenit omwe ankapanga zida za Amalume Sam.
Polley anathandizira kupanga radar, magalasi owonera usiku, ndi ma fuse oyandikira, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi kuyatsa zida pamtunda wodziwikiratu kuchokera komwe akufuna.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse, Polley anathandiza kupanga makina oonera zinthu ngati radar, zipangizo zoonera usiku, ndi ma fuse ochititsa chidwi omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi poyatsira zipolopolo.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yankhondo yaku America, chikhalidwe cha ogula chidaphulika, ndipo Zenith adadzipeza yekha patsogolo pamsika wapa TV womwe ukukula mwachangu.
Mtsogoleri McDonald, komabe, ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adakwiyitsidwa ndi temberero lawayilesi wawayilesi: zopumira zamalonda. Analamula kuti pakhale chowongolera chakutali kuti phokosolo lisamamveke pakati pa mapulogalamu. N’zoona kuti mkulu wa asilikaliyo anaonanso phindu limene lingapezeke.
Polly adapanga makina okhala ndi TV yokhala ndi ma photocell anayi, imodzi pakona iliyonse ya kontrakitala. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha chithunzi ndi phokoso poloza Flash-Matic pazithunzi zofananira zomwe zimapangidwa mu TV.
Eugene Polley adapanga wailesi yakanema yakutali mu 1955 ya Zenith. Chaka chomwecho, adapempha chilolezo m'malo mwa kampaniyo ndipo adapatsidwa mu 1959. Zimaphatikizapo photocell system kuti ilandire zizindikiro mkati mwa console. (Ofesi ya US Patent ndi Trademark Office)
"Patadutsa sabata imodzi, mkuluyo adati akufuna kuti ayambe kupanga. Anagulitsidwa ngati makeke otentha - sanathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira.
"Mtsogoleri MacDonald adakonda kwambiri lingaliro la Polly la Flash-Matic," adatero Zenith m'mbiri ya kampani. Koma posakhalitsa “anaphunzitsa mainjiniya kuti afufuze umisiri wina wa m’badwo wotsatira.”
Kumanani ndi waku America yemwe adayambitsa masewera apakanema, Ralph Bell, waku Germany yemwe adathawa chipani cha Nazi ndikutumikira m'gulu lankhondo la US pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Kuwongolera kwakutali kwa Polly kuli ndi malire ake. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo kumatanthauza kuti kuwala kozungulira (monga kuwala kwadzuwa kudutsa m'nyumba) kungawononge TV.
Patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene Flash-Matic inagunda pamsika, Zenith anatulutsa chinthu chatsopano, Space Command, chopangidwa ndi injiniya ndi katswiri wodziwa kupanga Dr. Robert Adler. Uku ndikuchoka kwakukulu kuukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound m'malo mwa kuwala kuwongolera machubu.
Mu 1956, Zenith adayambitsa m'badwo wotsatira wa zowongolera zapa TV zotchedwa Space Command. Linapangidwa ndi Dr. Robert Adler. Unali woyamba "clicker" wowongolera kutali, m'malo mwaukadaulo wakutali wopangidwa ndi injiniya wa Zenith Eugene Polley. (Zhenit Electronics)
Space Command "inamangidwa mozungulira ndodo zopepuka za aluminiyamu zomwe, zikamenyedwa kumapeto kwina, zimatulutsa phokoso lapadera ... Zimadulidwa mosamala kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana pang'ono."
Inali "clicker" yoyamba yolamulira patali - nyundo yaying'ono yomwe imapanga phokoso pamene inagunda kumapeto kwa ndodo ya aluminiyamu.
Dr. Robert Adler posakhalitsa adalowa m'malo mwa Eugene Polley pamaso pa makampani monga woyambitsa makina owonetsera pa TV.
National Inventors Hall of Fame imati Adler ndiye amene anayambitsa njira yoyamba yapa TV "yothandiza". Polly sali m'gulu la oyambitsa.
“Adler anali ndi mbiri ya kukhala patsogolo pa kugwirizana kwa mainjiniya ena a Zenith,” akutero Polley Jr., akuwonjezera kuti: “Izi zinakwiyitsa kwambiri atate wanga.”
Polly ndi injiniya wamakina wodziphunzitsa yekha wopanda digiri ya koleji yemwe adagwira ntchito kuchokera kumalo osungiramo zinthu.
"Sindingakonde kumutcha mnyamata wa blue collar," anatero wolemba mbiri wa Zenit Taylor. "Koma anali mainjiniya oyipa, waku Chicago woyipa."
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-03-2024